The adjoining sites of Tepe Rustam and Takht-i-Rustam in Balkh offer a rare glimpse into Afghanistan’s pre-Islamic era, with their remains of Buddhist monastic complexes carved into the rugged landscape.
These archaeological sites, characterized by their stupas and monastic cells, narrate the story of Buddhism’s flourishing in the region and its role in the vibrant tapestry of Central Asian religious traditions.
Exploring these ancient ruins allows visitors to journey back in time and witness the cultural and spiritual exchanges that took place along the Silk Road, highlighting Balkh’s historical significance as a religious and cultural crossroads.